Tuesday, 26 July 2011

Theory of velocity

Theory of velocity
Introduction
When the force is applied to the object then the object accumulates the force that has been applied to it. How does force change in to velocity and is there any constant factor which is helping to convert force into velocity?  I have some concept that where the force does stays inside the object and what are the effects in the atomic level. The mass oppose with same force in all direction when it is at rest and when it is not in velocity and we can experience same resistance of mass i.e. rest mass Mo. 


Now, when force is applied to the object the body start to move in certain velocity and the force is not stored in molecular level because the movement of the molecule is random. Resultant molecular vibration is random and in most cases it is playing vital role for the expansion of molecule so the fore that have been applied is stored in an atomic level. After an instant when small amount of force is applied mass the resistance is maximum at 0 degree and 180 degree. When force is applied to an object then the mass move in certain velocity and the body tries to maintain the velocity. 


To increase velocity force should be always more than the energy acquire by the mass. It can be experience that the mass of the object seem to be increasing. As theory of Inertia state that the mass itself oppose the change in velocity. It can be stated that mass will velocity have more energy than ground (rest) state so the force applied to the body have to overcome the force the body posses so the force to create same velocity for higher velocity increase with change in velocity. This may not be in the case for less velocity but it play vital role for large velocity. For instant the instantaneous change in velocity slightly increase the mass and the ratio of instantaneous mass with velocity is inversely proportional to the mass. That mean the change mass that is change while velocity is change depend upon the mass. Because more mass change observe as force applies will increases since the force have to overcome the existing energy that the mass posses. In other word change in mass per unite velocity is related inverse. I.e. dm/dv α m. 


The relation between velocity and mass of the body is exponential. As velocity increase the mass increases rapidly. The increase in mass of the body is less for less mass and high for more mass and it is also related with velocity.Mass with high velocity behaves like bigger mass with less velocity. (There not any object without velocity and every object in the universe are in the state of velocity or acceleration so it depends on the observer. Like a observer and the mass is at same velocity with same plane (ground).


Two astronaut in same craft observe the are not moving but the whole craft is moving with certain velocity so the both observer is moving with velocity of the craft. Every objet on earth surface is moving with 9.8m2/t.)

How does force affect in atomic level
When force is applied to stationary object then the force create changes in atomic level or in other word force is converted into momentum. In an atom mass, nucleus is heaviest building structure and posses all the atomic weight consist in nucleus since the mass of electron is less in comparison to nucleus. When force is applied what will be the change that we can observe in atom? 
 As force is applied then the force is transfer in nucleus of the whole mass of the object. Force move nucleus forward in the direction of the force applied and Nucleus tries to move in straight line in the direction as force is applied but there is other limiting factor which does not accept the changes.


 Nucleus is balance by the magnetic force and momentum of electron which oppose the changes. But this force cannot completely cancel the momentum of nucleus of atom and the force cannot be decay since the whole mass is moving. So the nucleus start to move in angular path with certain radius depending upon the force applied. So let’s see from the beginning what happen when force is applied.

When force is applied then the nucleus start move and there are other force which is no assisting for the change in the nucleus so Nucleus start move in small orbit this orbit inside the atom depend upon how much force is applied.
 But the position of the nucleus is directly linked with the position of the electron and the electron is encapsulated in shell with area where the radial distance between electron and proton maintain Bohr laws. This will limit the probability of the electron in the whole shell and limit the probability with Bohr radial distance with plank constant within same redial distance. 


The momentum (acceleration) of nucleus is also counter balance –ve charge electron. So when force is applied, the momentum of the nucleus is maximum and then the magnetic property oppose the changes so the energy of the nucleus is simultaneous changes into magnetic and momentum of the nucleus. The radius is away from radius in the same direction of force applied . Due to this the nucleus starts to accelerate away for its actual position. As the force increases, the nucleus radius increase and the probability of electron decrease with increase in force.


Mathmatical derivation of the change in mass and maximum velocity





The maximum velocity that the body can acquire is 8.89*10^9m/s

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